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Atpl questions vs aviation exam6/29/2023 ![]() ![]() They are only issued for the Airplane, Helicopter or Powered lift categories of aircraft as well as specific type ratings. This is the highest grade of pilot certificate issued in the United States. Along with an instrument rating for either airplane, helicopter, or powered lift, it is also a pre-requisite to apply for either an Airline Transport Pilot or Flight Instructor Certificates.ĪTPL - AIRLINE TRANSPORT PILOT CERTIFICATE It does not permit the holder to fly in operations which involve holding out for common carriage such as a part 121 scheduled air carrier or a part 135 charter or commuter operation. It allows all the privelages of a PPL plus, when combined with a valid Second Class or higher Medical Certificate, a CPL allows the holder to serve as PIC while carrying persons or property or to fly for compensation or hire under the areas listed in §119.1(e). This is the next grade of pilot certificate up from Private Pilot. It also has limited provisions available to serve as PIC for compensation or hire as detailed in §61.113. A PPL also allows the holder to tow gliders, conduct factory test flights, and demonstrate aircraft to prospective buyers under the limitations in Part 61. Use of a PPL along with a Basic Med is permissible as well, provided operations are restricted to the limitations in §61.113(i). Along with a Third Class Medical Certificate, it allows the holder to act as PIC in all categories and classes of aircraft, or on type rated large or turbojet powered aircraft. This is the lowest grade of pilot certificate which allows a user to operate an aircraft in all areas of the National Airspace System with limited provisions. Obviously, pilot and driving licenses vary country by country, but I feel this answer address the OP's concerns. The higher privilege licenses require better precision, better proficiency and handling more complex aircraft systems. It is like driving licenses: you must get an ordinary driving license before you can drive a bus, and you better can drive a bus before you want to drive a semi-trailer. In the simple sense, PPL must be acquired before CPL, and CPL before ATPL. Technically you can fly an A380 with a PPL if you fly it privately, but very few people (if any!) do that. Note that the pilot license restricts which kind of aviation activity a pilot can fly, but does not restrict the size or speed of the aircraft. To give a rough perspective, PPLs usually fly small single-engine propeller planes CPLs fly slightly larger planes that carry maybe 20~50 people, ATPLs are the ones that fly Airbus and Boeings. You can act as captain of a large airliner. Typical activities include aerial photography, banner towing, dropping sky divers, etc. You can be paid to fly, but usually in small planes only. You may fly your own plane or rent one to fly. ![]()
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